Sometimes it is easier to be a victim;
talking about how other people make you do what you do removes the obligation
to change. Children find it as good refuge because sympathy can feel sweet; talk of resilience can make some feel
that no one is really appreciating exactly how much they have suffered. his is the shortcut to refrain from being resilient.
Five
Ways to Cultivate Resilience in the Classroom
1.
Promote self-reflection through literary essays or small group discussions.
Short written essays or stories or small
group discussion exercises that focus on heroic literary characters is an
excellent way, particularly for younger students, to reflect on resilience and
the role it plays in life success. After children have read a book or heard a
story that features a heroic character, encourage them to reflect by answering
the following questions.
·
Who was the hero in this story? Why?
·
What challenge or dilemma did the hero
overcome?
·
What personal strengths did the hero
possess? What choices did he/she have to make?
·
How did other people support the hero?
·
What did the hero learn?
·
How do we use the same personal
strengths when we overcome obstacles in our own lives? Can you share some
examples?
2.
Encourage reflection through personal essays.
Written exercises that focus
on sources of personal strength can help middle and high school students learn
resilience-building strategies that work best for them. For example, by
exploring answers to the following questions, students can become more aware of
their strengths and what they look for in supportive relationships with others.
·
Write about a person who supported you
during a particularly stressful or traumatic time. How did
they help you overcome this challenge? What did you learn about yourself?
·
Write about a friend you helped
support as he/she went through a stressful event. What did you do that most
helped your friend? What did you learn about yourself?
·
Write about a time in your life when
you had to cope with a difficult situation. What helped and hindered you as you
overcame this challenge? What learning did you take away that will help you in
the future?
3.
Help children (and their parents) learn from student failures.
In her insightful article, Why Parents Need to Let Their Children Fail, (link is external)
published in The Atlantic, middle school teacher Jessica Lahey touched on a
topic near and dear to every teacher’s heart: How do I teach students to learn
and grow through failure and setbacks when their parents are so intent on
making them a shining star? The truth is that learning from failure is
paramount to becoming a resilient young person. Teachers help when they:
·
Create a classroom culture where
failure, setbacks, and disappointment are an expected and honored part of
learning.
·
Establish and reinforce an atmosphere
where students are praised for their hard work, perseverance, and grit — not
just grades and easy successes.
·
Hold students accountable for
producing their own work, efforts from which they feel ownership and internal
reward.
·
Educate and assure parents that
supporting kids through failure builds resilience—one of the best developmental
outcomes they can give their children.
4.
Bring discussions about human resilience into the classroom.
Opportunities abound to
connect resilience with personal success, achievement, and positive social
change. Expand discussions about political leaders, scientists, literary
figures, innovators, and inventors beyond what they accomplished to the
personal strengths they possessed and the hardships they endured and overcame
to reach their goals. Help students learn to see themselves and their own
strengths through these success stories.
5.
Build supportive relationships with students.
Good student-teacher
relationships are those where students feel seen, felt, and understood by
teachers. This happens when teachers are attuned to students, when they notice
children’s needs for academic and emotional support. These kinds of
relationships strengthen resilience. When adults reflect back on teachers who
changed their lives, they remember and cherish the teachers who encouraged and
supported them through difficult times. Do you have a teacher who played this
role in your own life? What do you remember about them?
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